Nearly 450 years ago, in the 15th century, the Baro Bhuiyan leader Isa Khan established the first capital of Bengal in Sonargaon. Twenty square kilometer area of Sonargaon consisted of the city at that time. The Bengal Muslin was the best business commodity then. Mainly the city was built for the high-ranked royal employees and the Muslin businessmen. The royal punishment and service of Sonargaon were directed from the Panam Nagar. Some have called this the port city because foreign cloth was imported through the Meghna River (East) and Shitolokkha River (West) and Muslin was exported via waterway. Entering Panam Nagar, the first thing that comes into one’s sight is the buildings. Some are two-storied, and some are one. Some 52 of the buildings that still stand in the Panam Nagar are mentionable. There are 31 buildings on the north side of Panam Street and 21 in the south of it.

Introduction

Welcome to Panam Nagar, often referred to as “The Lost City” in Bangladesh. Located in Sonargaon, near Dhaka, this ancient city is a hidden gem, rich in history and architectural beauty. Once a thriving center during the Mughal and British periods, it now stands as a testament to the past, with its well-preserved structures offering a glimpse into a bygone era.

Before You Go

Visas and Documentation

  • Visa: Ensure you have the appropriate visa for Bangladesh. Check the latest requirements for your nationality.
  • Travel Documents: Keep copies of important documents like your passport and visa.

Health and Safety

  • Vaccinations: Consult a healthcare provider for travel vaccinations.
  • Travel Insurance: Consider comprehensive travel insurance covering health, theft, and travel disruptions.

What to Pack

  • Comfortable and modest clothing suitable for a warm climate
  • Comfortable walking shoes
  • Sun protection: hat, sunglasses, sunscreen
  • Camera for photography
  • Water bottle to stay hydrated

Getting There

  • Location: About 29 km southeast of Dhaka, accessible by road.
  • Transport: Take a bus, taxi, or hire a private car from Dhaka to Sonargaon, followed by a short rickshaw ride to Panam Nagar.

Exploring Panam Nagar

Architectural Marvels

  • Colonial Buildings: The city is lined with approximately 50 buildings exhibiting a blend of Mughal and European architectural styles.
  • Photography: The intricate details of the buildings provide excellent subjects for photography enthusiasts.

Local History

  • Sonargaon Museum: Visit the nearby museum to learn about the history of the region and Panam Nagar.
  • Guided Tours: Consider hiring a local guide to gain deeper insights into the history and architecture of Panam Nagar.

Nearby Attractions

  • Goaldi Mosque: A beautiful example of pre-Mughal architecture, located in the vicinity.
  • River Cruises: Enjoy a boat ride on the nearby Shitalakshya River.

Cultural Insights

  • Artisan Villages: Explore nearby villages known for their traditional weaving and handicrafts.
  • Local Cuisine: Sample traditional Bangladeshi dishes at local eateries.

Preservation Efforts

  • As a historical site, it’s important to respect the preservation efforts. Avoid touching or damaging the structures.

Best Time to Visit

  • November to March: Enjoy cooler temperatures and less humidity.

Emergency Contacts

  • Local Emergency Services: Keep contact information for local police and medical services.
  • Embassy: Have the contact details of your country’s embassy in Bangladesh.

Conclusion

Visiting Panam Nagar offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the history and architectural grandeur of Bangladesh. This guide aims to help you make the most of your visit to this enchanting and historical site.